Investigating the Drinking Water Quality and Associated Health Risks in Metropolis Area of Pakistan

نویسندگان

چکیده

Water is the basic need of human beings with no substitute for it. This research aims to investigate drinking water quality and dissociated risk calculations metropolis area in Pakistan. The present study was based on public awareness toward real situation filtration plants Islamabad. A questionnaire designed help existing literature about quality. In study, 450 completed questionnaires were collected analyzed statistical tools. To area, 32 samples from installed plants. results presented that electrical arsenic, conductivity (EC), alkalinity higher, 26 found be unsafe under poor (water index >100). hazard arsenic <1 adults (7.03E+01) children (1.06E+02) microbiological included as well health assessment. There a comprehensive management sustainability Public satisfaction can enhanced by dissemination significant importance annual government reports via local social media, print television.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Materials

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2296-8016']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmats.2022.864254